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Rations

Notes:

1

Carleton's letter to the A.G.'s office (20 Dec 1861) states that for the estimated 20
days of marching (Camp Latham to Ft. Yuma), he planned on feeding fresh beef -
"off the hoof" - 18 days. His supply memoranda, attached to the letter, allowed for
3 days issue of salt pork. The extra day of salt pork, plus cans of pemmican
(supplied under contract) were clearly intended as emergency rations.

2

Although Carleton's letter says he was allowing for "only" one pound of flour per
ration (the regulation garrison ration being 1 lb. 6 ozs.), in fact his attached
memorandum states the flour ration at 18 ounces and is calculated on that basis.

3

Carleton's supply memorandum allowed for a ration of beans one day out of every
two (10 rations of beans per man at 2.48 ozs. per ration).

4  Carleton's supply memorandum also allowed for a ration of rice one day out of
    every two (10 rations of rice per man at 1.6 ozs. per ration).

5

Carleton's supply memorandum allowed for 1/10 pound ration of coffee per man
per day. Roasted ground coffee at 1.3 ozs per day may, however, be substituded.

6

Carlton allowed for one ration of sugar per man per day. Based on gross weight
(product plus packaging) a ration was 2.6 ozs. Adjusted to remove the weight of
packaging, the ration for the march will be 2.4 ozs. per man, per day.

7

Carlton included salt in the marching ration, but not pepper. Carlton's letter to the
A.G. asked for pepper to be shipped ahead to Fort Yuma.

8

Vinegar was used by the Army as an anti-scorbutic (wards off scurvy). In practice
soldiers would have been forced to drink their ration of vinegar (diluted with water),
under the close observation of company officers and NCOs

9

Candles were issued at 1 pound, 4 ounces, per 100 men, per day (or about  .2
ounces per man per day).